It comments on the 2 Maccabees stories of Eleazor (a scribe) and a woman and her seven sons, who are persecuted and tortured by King Antiochus IV Epiphanes. It encourages selfish rationality - you should follow God's Hebrew law, have faith, and control your emotions (that can lead you astray) in order to resist torture, and, get a divine reward at the end.
2024-09-29
The Bible Book of 4 Maccabees
2024-08-10
Violence (Honour Killings) Against Women in Pakistan
The contents menu is:
2024-08-07
A Summary of 100 Facebook Feed Posts
My public Facebook page (just called Vexen Crabtree) at www.facebook.com/VexenCrabtree/ has its own News Feed. It, like everyone else's, is full of rubbish. For a while, I have been meaning to quantify precisely how much of it is junk.
I have methodically looked at the first 100 posts on my news feed. Here are the results:
- 15 were from people and pages that I follow (yay).
- 1 was a random source, with a post I was interested in – well done, Facebook algorithm.
- 5 random posts from sources that MIGHT have been interesting, but not really. Nice try, algorithm.
- 74 random stupid meme and image posts that have absolutely no place in my feed, on sports and celebrities and pure rubbish.
- 3 from trash providers (celebrity magazines, gossip columns), no better than clickbait memes.
- 2 truly random ones that looked completely personal and not really designed for the public.
Summary: 79% of my feed is pure rubbish and stupid memes, 15% is from people I follow, and 6% are successful algorithm attempts to find something I might have liked. Of those, attempts only 1% are correct.
Broken down into groups are 20, here is a full list of what I found in those 100 posts. Each line starts with the name of the poster, and ends with the action that I took. For example, 'Hide All' means I selected “Hide All From This Page", as I very frequently do. It makes no difference. The volume of pure, utter trite on Facebook is drowning out every else.
(1) Zesty Supreme entertaining meme. Hide All.
(2) K Elias Photography. Nice photo. Pointless for me. Hide All.
(3) Extra Fabulous Comics. Just a meme. Hide All.
(4) Nightmare Customers and Non Payers: Nonsense meme. Hide All.
(5) A post from Haujobb, who I follow! Yay. Liked & commented.
(6) UK Heritage Frames. Post is a random meme about Monty Python, not even related to 'Frames'. Hide All.
(7) Random: Life Memes. Funny meme. Don't care. I don't want funny memes. Hide All.
(8) Random: SportsJOE.co.uk. I don't care. Hide All.
(9) Haujobb again. Yay. Like & comment.
(10) Random: The Language Nerds. Funny meme or something. Pointless. Hide All.
(11) Dorset Eye. A meme about Reform UK being fascist. True, I'm sure, but I don't want 'Dorset Eye' as a newsfeed. Hide All (a bit sadly).
(12) Hard Images. Pointless meme that I don't even understand. Hide All.
(13) Going Postal Gaming. Stupid meme. Not even related to gaming. Hide All.
(14) Do you even Science, Bro. Stupid meme. I don't want memes. Hide All.
(15) Uncuffed Memes Encore. Stupid meme. Hide all.
(16) Funny Story. Stupid meme. Hide All.
(17) Vintage Britain. A historical photo. History is good, but not in meme format thanks. Hide All.
(18) Arkansas Extreme Metal. Stupid meme. Hide All.
(19) Council Cuisines. Pointless food photo designed to get 'shock' comments. Waste of time. Hide All.
(20) Back to 80s. Random 'on this day' image. Nice and nostalgic, but, I don't use FB for this. Hide All.
First 20 posts: 18 were stupid memes, 2 were posts from people I follow.
(21) Football Funnys. Some try-to-be-funny meme about riots. Football is boring, meme is boring. Hide All.
(22) The International Consortium of Investigative Journalists. An awesome bunch of people, doing great work. A post about finances in Eswatini, which is trying to stop misconduct getting in to the press. Important, informational. Liked and commented.
(23) Creatures Cosmos. A photo of 2 random people probably involved in film, raising a glass. Pointless. No information. Hide All.
(24) Moon Night-Core. Stupid meme that makes no sense and isn't about anything I know about. Hide All.
(25) Back to the 80s. Random Terminator meme. Awesome film! Love seeing the cast. But I'm not on FB for memes. I can't Hide All as I've already done it at number (20), so this time it's a X-to-Close (mark as not interesting). This has NO EFFECT, after having done it hundreds of times, my feed is still full of shite.
(26) I Will Go Slightly Out of My Way To Step On A Crunchy-Looking Leaf. Stupid funny image about an upside-down-book. Hide All.
(27) Memeenist. Football meme. Hide All.
(28) The Credible Hulk. They're always posting good informational posts about learning to think better. I follow them already. YAY, a non-random post! Liked.
(29) Sad Comics. Random meme. Hide All.
(30) Pizza Cake Comics. Whateven does that title mean? Stupid meme. Hide All.
(31) Deadpool FC- Ryan's Roaring Reds. Not interested in celebrities. Nor films. Nor memes. Nor football. This post was all 4. Why's this even in my feed? What sense does it make? Hide All.
(32) British Memes. Some meme about biscuits. Hide All.
(33) Descendants of the Moon. Random meme that makes no sense to me. Hide All.
(34) Skeptical Inquirer. Truly powerful and useful magazine, which I follow, and have read for over 20 years. Yay. Like and Commented.
(35) Dwarves, Elves & Men. Lord of the Rings meme. AWESOME films. But I don't go on FB to see random LOTR memes. Hide All.
(36) Britain For All. I follow these. Anti-extremism group. Yay. Post Liked.
(37) British Memes. Already done Hide All above, so this is a X-to-Close-Mark-As-Not-Interested.
(38) Theme Park Worldwide. Random holiday attraction photo from 1935. Don't care. Hide All.
(39) Best Comic. Random animal meme. Pointless, stupid. Hide All.
(40) We Got Talent. Meme of boy playing piano. Inspiring. But just yet more nonsense that I don't want. Hide All.
The previous 20 posts: 4 posts from people I follow (yay), 16 random stupid image posts that have absolutely no place in my feed.
(41) Psychology Love. Random quote meme. Life is NOT reducible to stupid one-liners. Hide All.
(42) Meme Extreme. Hide All.
(43) Psychology Love. Already done Hide-All, so this time X-to-Close.
(44) Dark Secrets Of The Witch. Stupid meme about Twitter, FB and Apple and WiFi. I don't want meme-posters. Hide All.
(45) Dellima. Random photo of children and text about reading books. A meme in text format. At least there is actual text! But still pointless churned-out read-for-inspiration nonsense. Hide All.
(46) Secret Yorkshire. Random cultural photo. I don't want mild-bits-of-random-history in image format. That's not how you learn. Hide All.
(47) IGN. Random promotional meme about Deadpool. Hide All.
(48) Financial Times. Informational current-events. Useful. Good. I don't follow them, but, I also don't object. Faceboko has, on post 48, CORRECTLY located an item I'm interested in from someone I don't follow. Well done, Facebook.
(49) Game Rant. Nostalgic tech photo. Pointless. Hide All.
(50) The Historian's Den. Random history meme. Simplistic stupid nonsense. Hide All.
(51) EUobserver. I follow these. Good news item, informational current events. Liked & Commented.
(52) Paflek. Pretty photo of superwoman. But why is it in my feed? I don't want celebrity-worship nonsense. Hide All.
(53) Star Wars Rocks My World. Film-based memes. Hide All.
(54) Know Your Meme. Hide All.
(55) Awkward Relate. Stupid mime about birthdays. Hide All.
(56) Sgt Scholar. I've seen a few from this poster, normally quite intelligent stuff with decent text commentary. ALMOST done Hide All because FB just shows a large meme. But the attached text is good. Not liking it, but also not hiding.
(57) I will trebuchet this individual into SPACE GULAG. What is this nonsense? Hide All.
(58) Order of the Sith. Film-based memes. Don't want. Hide All.
(59) Britain For All. Post from 3 days ago which I've seen before. I follow these. Not liking (only an average post).
(60) ABU NEIN. A post about the passing of a band member. But I've no idea who any of them are nor what ABU NEIN means. May be related to another band I've liked. But still irrelevent to me. Hide All.
Last 20 posts: 1 post from a random source I was interested in (well done, algorithmn). 2 posts from people I follow. 1 post from a random source that MIGHT have been interesting - it was average. 16 pointless memes on topics I'm not interested in.
(61) The Scientific Atheist. I don't follow these but I see posts sometimes, sometimes clever. They've degenerated largely to memes, but I allow them for now. Not liked, not hidden. Average.
(62) Best Comics. Memes. Hide All.
(63) Sgt Scholar. As above. Intelligence and informative history post.
(64) Old Classic Cartoons. Film-based meme. Hide All.
(65) Introverts are Awesome. Stupid meme. I don't want memes. Hide All.
(66) ESPN. I think this is a US sports channel. Don't want. Hide All.
(67) Animals Are The Best. Animal meme. Not even a good one. Hide All.
(68) Etesh Brayo. Philosophy meme. Philosophy is good, but can't be reduced to one-liner quotes. Don't dumb-down knowledge. Hide All.
(69) The SkepDick. A paraody of the awesome Skep Chic? In this case, a stupid meme. Hide All.
(70) Radio Free Europe. Random Kate Bush photo. She awesome. But I don't want entertainment swamping out everything else. Hide All.
(71) AsWithin SoWithout. Random quote meme. Hide All.
(72) The Economist. I follow these. Great informational post, with info-graphic. The post regularly. Why do so few show up in my feed? Liked.
(73) New Humanist Magazine. Yay, I follow these. Liked & commented.
(74) Game Rant. Random gaming meme. I've already done Hide-All, so this time it's X-to-Close-Mark-Not-Interested. Makes no difference though.
(75) Witty Comics. Stupid funny meme thing. Hide All.
(76) Matthew Schott. A truly random post about him being in Cyprus. Name is completely unknown to me. No idea at all why it's in my feed. Hide All.
(77) Britain For All. Anti-extremist group. Funny post with no content, but, I permit it. Not liked, not hidden. Average.
(78) Rene Stoldt completely random post. He's in Hamburg. FB may FINALLY be running out of random meme-factory-outlets to show me. Maybe, in another 100 hours of Hide-All activity, it will show me more posts from people I follow, and less random rubbish. Hide All.
(79) Entertainment Daily UK. Hide All.
(80) Britain For All. I follow these. Yay. A post about Nigel Farage and Andrew Tate's stupidity. Liked & commented.
Last 20 posts: 4 posts from people I follow. 2 random posts that were more-or-less stuff I was interested in. 14 pointless stupid memes.
(81) Il rock è la miglior musica del mondo. Random music meme. Hide All.
(82) The New York Times. Celebrity athlete post. I'll ignore, as NYT are potentially a good news source. Not liked, not Hide All. Average.
(83) BEHEMOTH! Post from a band I've liked. Liked.
(84) Daily Highlight. Celebrity/film/advert/meme. Don't want anything on those topics. Hide All.
(85) Threshold. Their bio says 'we're here to update you on flight sim'..... what? Why is it here? Hide All.
(86) ͒͠O͒͠n͒͠ Crack ͡º ͜ʖ ͡º Ö́n̈́ Memes. Hide All.
(87) The Brussels Times. I follow these. They post many times a day, so why do I see so little from them, and so much other random rubbish instead? Liked.
(88) Tim Mitchell. Random historical photo about John Cage, who I think is an actor. Don't want celebrity or film memes. Hide All.
(89) CBRPNK. Blade Runner meme. Awesmoe film, full of depth. But I don't want commentary in meme format. Hide All.
(90) Thinking Is Power. A pro-critical-thinking post. Yay! If they post more good stuff, I might follow them. Liked.
(91) ProgPower USA. Pointless funny meme. Not interested. Hide All.
(92) Cinephilia Memes+. Hide All.
(93) The New York Times. Acceptable (see above). Not liked though.
(94) Web Stash. Stupid meme. Hide All.
(95) The Holy Church of Love Island. A celebrity-themed-meme that makes no sense to me. Go away! Hide All.
(96) Council Cuisines..Eat out & takeaways. A food post or meme or something. Can't really tell. Pointless. Hide All.
(97) The Credible Hulk. Yay, I follow this. Liked.
(98) Andrew King utterly random post. Why is this here? Hide All.
(99) OK! Magazine UK. Trash. Hide All.
(100) The far side. Endless comic photos. Hide All.
Final 20 posts: 2 random post that I could be interested in. 3 posts from pages I follow. 15 stupid memes and trash.
2024-07-30
What is Skepticism and Its Values?
Skepticism has to overcome not just our natural inclinations and the difficulties we face in analyzing our own thinking errors, but also, groups that resist the very concept of evidence-based rationality.
Powerful USA Christian religious-right groups in the 1980s consistently attempted, and often succeeded, in preventing schools from teaching critical thinking or skepticism. They used legal methods, or if that failed, harassed teachers and used 'parent concern' groups to object to the content.
Link: What is Skepticism and Its Values? on humantruth.info/skepticism.html
2024-07-22
Religious Dates in August
2024-07-14
The Old Testament Book of Micah
2024-01-03
Religion in Pakistan
The contents menu is:
2024-01-01
Moving Onwards to 2024
In 2024, I'll continue to use this profile to post religion-related content associated with my websites and the Human Truth Foundation. For my main profiles, check out:
www.facebook.com/VexenCrabtree for comparative religion, critical thinking and UK-based news.
twitter.com/Vexen_Crabtree for a full news feed (albeit... very brief!).
And finally, used occasionally for content that has an associated image:
www.flickr.com/photos/vexen_crabtree/ for informational content and more personal (but still public) photos.
www.instagram.com/ for informational content.
2023-12-31
Blasphemy in Pakistan
"Blasphemy in Pakistan" by Vexen Crabtree
The contents menu is:
2023-10-10
A list of denominations of Satanism
The contents menu is:
2023-09-30
An introduction to the biblical book of Jonah
God punishes Jonah with a storm and has a monstrous fish eat him, until he relents and preaches to the city of Nineveh that it will be destroyed. He didn't want to, because he didn't think it would be destroyed, and he didn't want to be a false prophet. After being bullied into it, God changes his mind, and doesn't destroy Nineveh.
The teachings in the Book of Jonah are that God punishes those who are disobedient and rewards those who are obedient, and if you murder someone at sea then all is well as long as you fear God. Also, if you are in an unequal relationship, it is best to simply do as you are told, else, things will only end up harder for you. It's not the Bible's finest moment.
Historically, the book lacks legitimacy. Nineveh was the capital of the great Assyrian empire and at no point did the events of Jonah 3:5-10 actually occur - not a single trader, traveller, statesman or historian note that the entire population suddenly gave up its old ways and embraced a new religion.
2023-09-24
2023-09-20
The Food Chain and God: The Natural Evil of the World
A good god could, if it wanted to, have designed all life so that it is directly sustained by manna from heaven, with no need for consumption of biological matter. But almost every form of life must by its very nature capture, kill and eat other living beings in order to survive. Without this murderous torment, life is impossible. If not by direct consumption, then, organisms must still acquire biological matter at the expense of others: the competition for food is also a case of living beings being required to outdo each other merely to survive. There is no way to live life along a principal of do no harm.
If life was created, and not simply the result of undirected unconscious evolution, this is surely the worst possible way to have created life. A god could not have created a more vicious cycle if it tried: tying the very existence of life with the necessary killing of other life is the work of an evil genius, not of an all-powerful and all-loving god. Either no god ever instigated life or guided it, or, such a god is monstrously evil.
The contents menu is:
2023-09-15
What is Fundamentalism?
2023-08-21
Prayer: Shouldn't Theists Trust the Plan?
I've updated the introduction paragraph to Prayer is Ungodly:
Of all the many courses of action or inaction, a perfect God always picks the best one. This appears to makes prayers ineffectual. If one prays for a friend to miraculously recover from an inoperable brain disease, what will happen? The prayer cannot make a difference, because, God has already picked the best course of action. If the prayer is successful, it's because God was already going to move that way. If it was unsuccessful, then, God has a better plan. To pray for God to act is to doubt that God already knows best.
There's a more dramatic 2nd paragraph.
2023-08-15
The Book of Job
I've shortened the introduction to the Book of Job and added a section on dating & authorship. The contents menu of The Book of Job is now:
- Authorship and Structure
- God Testing People in The Bible
- God as the Author of Evil: Are Satan and God Interchangeable?
- The 42 chapters of Job (1070 verses)
- Job 1 (22 verses) - Job was blameless. The LORD allowed Satan to test him. Job's servants and children were killed. He tore his robes and worshipped.
- Job 2 (13 verses) - Satan & LORD discuss Job; Satan gives Job skin disease; Job's wife discourages Job; Job stays faithful; Job's friends visit him
- Job 3 (26 verses)
- Job 4 (21 verses) - Eliphaz said, "Will you become impatient? When did the innocent ever perish? I heard a voice: 'Can a man be more righteous than God?'"
- Job 5 (27 verses) - "Who will answer you? Man is born to trouble. As for me, I would seek God. Do not despise his discipline. He wounds, but he binds up."
- Job 6 (30 verses) - Job said, "My misery would outweigh the sand of the seas! You have proved no help. Show me how I have been wrong! Would I lie to you?"
- Job 7 (21 verses)
- Job 8 (22 verses) - Bildad speaks to Job: Job & children must have sinned to cause Job's trouble; tells Job to turn to God; talks about evil people
- Job 9 (35 verses)
- Job 10 (22 verses)
- Job 11 (20 verses) - Zophar said, "Should your babble go unanswered? God exacts less than your guilt deserves! Reach out to him and you will find hope."
- Job 12 (25 verses)
- Job 13 (28 verses) - "I want to argue my case with God. Be quiet and I will speak. Though he slay me, I will hope in him. God, why do you hide your face?"
- Job 14 (22 verses)
- Job 15 (35 verses) - Eliphaz said, "Your own mouth condemns you! Why do you turn against God? The wicked will be like a vine stripped of unripe grapes."
- Job 16 (22 verses)
- Job 17 (16 verses) - Job is desolate. All is woe.
- Job 18 (21 verses)
- Job 19 (29 verses)
- Job 20 (29 verses)
- Job 21 (34 verses)
- Job 22 (30 verses) - Eliphaz said, "Is not your wickedness great? You withheld bread from the hungry. Is not God high? Submit to him and be at peace."
- Job 23 (17 verses) - Job said, "If only I knew where to find God! When he has tested me, I shall come forth as gold. But he does whatever he pleases."
- Job 24 (25 verses) - "The wounded cry out, but God charges no one with wrong. Some rebel against the light; they are exalted a while, and then are gone."
- Job 25 (6 verses) - Bildad said, "Dominion and awe belong to God. Who can be righteous before him? Even the stars are not pure in his sight!"
- Job 26 (14 verses) - Job said, "How you have helped the weak! Sheol is naked to God. The pillars of heaven tremble. These are the fringes of his ways!"
- Job 27 (23 verses)
- Job 28 (28 verses)
- Job 29 (25 verses)
- Job 30 (31 verses)
- Job 31 (40 verses) - "Does God not see my ways? Have I lied? Have I refused to help the poor? Have I put my trust in money? Let the Almighty answer me!"
- Job 32 (22 verses)
- Job 33 (33 verses)
- Job 34 (37 verses) - "It is unthinkable that God would do wrong. Can one who hates justice govern? God shows no partiality. Job speaks like the wicked!"
- Job 35 (16 verses) - "Even if you are righteous, what do you give to God? He does not answer because of the pride of evil men. You must wait for him!"
- Job 36 (33 verses)
- Job 37 (24 verses) - "God thunders with his voice. By the breath of God, ice is made. Do you know his wondrous works? He is great in power and justice!"
- Job 38 (41 verses)
- Job 39 (30 verses) - "Do you mark when the deer is born? Will the wild ox serve you? Do you give the horse his might? Does the hawk fly by your wisdom?"
- Job 40 (24 verses) - Job said, "I have no answer." The LORD said, "Will you condemn me? Behold now, Behemoth, which I made. Can anyone pierce his nose?"
- Job 41 (34 verses) - "Can you catch Leviathan with a hook? Everything under heaven is mine. His breath sets coals ablaze. He is king over all the proud."
- Job 42 (17 verses)
2023-08-01
The Maldives
Over 1000 atolls (islands made from raised coral reefs); cultural and civic life has been ruined by strict Islam. A comparison of international statistics, concentrating on Social and Moral issues. The contents of "The Maldives (Republic of Maldives)" by Vexen Crabtree (2013) is:
2023-07-22
Human Rights and Freedom in Taiwan
Statistics covered:
2023-07-20
Religion in India
But religion in India is no longer peaceful. Intolerant right-wing Hinduism-first parties have instigated a bloody series of mob conflicts with Christian and Muslim communities; causing hundreds of churches and mosques to be destroyed, and a great number killed and displaced.
Incompatibility between Hinduism and Islam lead to the breakoff of Pakistan amidst fighting that saw over a million people lose their lives, and, three subsequent wars and a nuclear arms race, with the disputed territory of Kashmir as the flashpoint. During this cultural and religious conflict, Hindu extremism has become "an impediment to... human rights".
http://www.humanreligions.info/india_religion.html2023-07-18
India
2023-07-17
Violent Extremism in Hinduism
2023-06-26
Prayer as Meditation - or as Insult
What is prayer for? It doesn't change outcomes, because God's plan is perfect and prayer can't change which is the best action for God to take. Prayer doesn't work against individual ailments, nor does it change national outlooks (even on health). So what's the point?
Prayer still has positive uses. It gives us a quiet-time to think slowly, and let ideas and resolutions come to us. It can also create social togetherness and consolidarity, as can all shared rituals. With these advantages, although theists call it "prayer" - others, more accurately, call it meditation, which actually does have some positive results on one's own health.
The contents menu for "Prayer is Pointless, Except as Meditation" by Vexen Crabtree (2023) is now:
Prayer Across the World (Who Prays the Most?)
Daily prayer is most common in Central America (77%), Africa (75%) and The Caribbean (74%). The least prayerful countries are China (01%), UK (06%), Austria (08%), Switzerland (08%) and Czechia (09%). Does prayer work? All of the larger studies on prayer, and the well-controlled ones, show that prayer has no effect on the world.
The contents menu is:
2023-06-25
2023-06-21
The contents menu is:
2023-06-18
2023-06-15
Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: The Freedom of Expression
The contents menu is:
2023-06-12
Got something to say?
2023-06-09
Human Rights and Freedom in Ethiopia
The first round of international treaties on human rights began in the 1940s after the founding of the United Nations. For the following few decades, Ethiopia regularly signed and ratified almost all such treaties, except a few. However since 1989, it has signed only two, and, ratified only one.
For full details and statistics, see: Human Rights and Freedom in Ethiopia by Vexen Crabtree.2014-04-27
Another round of updates
The Peacock vs. the Ostrich - Religious Behaviour and Sexuality: Two additions. (1) In Section 1: Nearly all fundamentalist religious organisations reject human rights, and in particular, reject women's rights and are hostile to homosexuality, transvestitism and any other sexuality that is not traditional and patriarchal. They "typically exclude women from the senior ranks of religious leadership. All or almost all express concern about control of female sexuality". But in history, all these things were the mainstream positions of mainstream Christian churches.
(2) And in Section "3.2. Scientology": Paul Haggis was a Hollywood screenwriter who left the Church of Scientology after 34 years, in 2008, when the Church's name appeared on a list of organizations supporting Proposition 8, the California ballot initiative to ban gay marriage.
Is the Christian God Evil? Evidence from Scripture and Nature: I have added comments from the story of Job. Section 1.1 "God Creates Evil Regardless of Human Free Will" notes that evil was done to Job regardless of his free will (i.e., he was described as holy and blameless in the Book of Job chapter 1), and, his children all died as a result of God's test of Job, which was also nothing to do with /their/ free will. In section "1.2. Satan and God are Interchangeable", I note that between Chapter 1 and Chapter 42 of Job, God and Satan's actions and culpability are completely intertwined.
- NEW PAGE: Satan and The Devil in World Religions (The mythology of evil, suffering, death, pain and materialism.). This was actually done in February but I haven't mentioned it!
NEW PAGE: Wicca - The Rise of a Western Mystery Religion Based on Witchcraft: A Western mystery religion invented and founded by Gerald Gardner in the UK in the 1950s, followed shortly by the very similar Alexandrian Wicca in the 1960s, although the two strands are now very closely intertwined and Wicca is decentralized. Wiccan practices centre on ritual, nature veneration, natural cycles, and magical and spiritual learning. Much of it derived from pseudo-folklore. Its festivals are held on the eight yearly Sabbats. Divinity in Wicca is seen as both male and female (typically as the Horned God and Mother Goddess), as are the general forces of nature which emanate from a complementary male and female principal.
2014-03-07
Five updates on pages on Christianity
Iyyobh, in the Jewish Book of Truth - Known to Christians as the Book of Job: I've added a paragraph to the introduction on this page on the theological problems in the story of Job, and 2 sections to this page: (1) God Testing People in The Bible, and (2) God as the Author of Evil: Are Satan and God Interchangeable?
Jesus Did Not Exist: I have added a long introductory paragraph, and added multiple quotes from Bart Ehrman and a bit from Karen Armstrong. This page needs a lot of work - there are several important books and authors on this topic that I ought to be mentioning (for example the dry Richard Carrier and the impassioned Acharya S). The parts on the birth of Jesus and on his death will be revamped too at some point.
The Book of Revelation: Some notes on authorship and symbolism.
The Birth of Jesus and the Christmas Story: Pagan and Unhistorical: I have revamped this page... given it an introduction before the menu, added notes from Prof. Bart Ehrman on historical proofs, and added a few other bits throughout the page.
Incest in the Bible: Adam and Eve and Their Children, and Noah and His Family: I've added a note on Warren Steed Jeffs, the President of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (a spin-off from the Mormons).He got himself on the FBI's "Ten Most Wanted" on account of the scale of his sex crimes within his congregation, including sex with minors and incest. And I've added some paragraphs on the Parsis (Zoroastrians) in Hong Kong, where religious inhibitions against marrying outside causes severe problems with the 100-strong community. Zoroastrianism and its dogmas influenced Judaism, Chritsianity and Islam.
2014-01-13
A Few Updates
Humanism: Added two paragraphs to section "5. The Basis of Humanism's Morals and Charitable Work by Humanists".
Hinduism: Added some text on the Numbers of Hindus Around the World (section #1). There are 3 countries that are mostly Hindu, Nepal (81%), India (80%) and Mauritius (56%). On average, compared to the rest of the world, those 3 countries have average life expectancy (70yrs), a slower fertility rate (2.25), are much poorer than other countries, and are poor places for gender equality. However, they do well on LGBT rights where the world average is -7.3 but those 3 countries' average score is 0 (zero) (using values derived from my Social and Moral Development Index).
Faith Schools, Sectarian Education and Segregation: Divisive Religious Behavior: Added Section "5.3: Sneaky Selection Criteria Continues to be Widespread, Making Themselves Look Good at the Expense of the Poor". Religious schools have 10-61% fewer poorer students than other schools, artificially boosting their league table rankings. And added a datum to section "9. Experts are Against Faith Schools": Aside from experts, the British public themselves are highly suspicious of schools that divide children by their religion. In 2005 a poll found that 64% thought that the government should not be funding faith schools at all36, and, many thought that faith schools should be illegal. In 2013 it was reported again that polls reveal "a majority of people in Great Britain are against Government funding of faith schools". (References exist in the text on the page).
The Christian Institute: A UK Political Lobbying Organisation: Updated section 2.2 on Christian B&B Couple Peter and Hazelmary Bull, as the Christian Institute (UK) continued to fight the latest of their failed anti-gay-rights cases through successive courts. As expected, they lost the case yet again, for the same reasons that they have lost their others.
Christian Mythology: Adam and Eve, and the Serpent, in the Garden of Eden: I've rewritten the opening paragraph, putting the story of Adam and Eve and the Garden of Eden into the context of the multitude of similar Mesopotamian myths, moved a few sections around, and rewritten the section that was called "Reconciling Adam and Eve with Science" and renamed it "Evolution and the Origin of the Species".
2013-11-16
A load of updates on religion and Satanism
I've done quite a few updates, here are some of them:
Prayer to God in Christianity and Islam: It is Useless and Satanic!: I've added a quote from Voltaire (1764) to the section "2. Praying is Against God's Will" and massively expanded section "3. Praying is Magic" with commentary of Justin Barret's investigations into people's choices of prayer in emergency situations. And to section "5. How to Pray in Islam, According to the Qur'an" I've added notes on several more Qur'anic verses, such as Qur'an 3:191, 5:6 and 17:107,110.
Is God All-Powerful? Can God or Anything Truly Be Omnipotent?: I've added a 6th (important!) item to the list of things that an all-powerful god cannot do: omnipotency is incompatible with benevolence. Responsible for making every aspect of evil and suffering possible and for creating the long chain of cause and effect that results in disasters and influences people to choose wrongly, god is so absolutely responsible for all evil and pain that it renders it an amoral being at best, and at worst, an immoral one. And on that note, I've added Section 2 on The Problem of Evil. On a sociological bent, I've added section "5. The Ineffectiveness of God to Answer Prayers", which is about the way choices of prayers give away the fact that people are saying them more as magic words rather than saying them with the confidence that God itself can change the laws of physics (i.e., a link to the text mentioned in the first update mentioned in this entry!).
And three updates to my Satanism website:
Misanthropy, Nihilism and Self-Worth: People are Shit, Boring and Stupid: Added two new paragraphs, including: "People attain varying shades of greatness. Some become great and lead humankind forward, successfully encouraging others to shake off their shackles and dogmas, and face the wondrous world with imagination and open-mindedness. Some become great through beauty, acting, entertainment, or other temporal endeavours, and find their egos drag them onwards. Both the humanistic greats and the egotistical greats are prone to thinking themselves better than others, and both can often be found bemoaning the state of the masses. Are you with me, or are you part of the deluded herd? Because of the two types of greatness I mention above, one is formed of breakable china, and the other is formed from rock, upon which we build humankind's greatest scientific, technological and moral victories. When looks and talent fade, who has left the enduring legacy on which others can build? They are the greats, and they are ones who have permission to announce their disgrace at the state of humankind! Follow them, copy them, be inspired by them and read their books!"
Moojan Momen's 8 Pathways to Religious Experience: Categorizing Satanism: I've added this paragraph to section "1.7. Gnosticism". Momen's use of the word "gnosticism" is a little problematic, as, nearly all gnostic documents discvovered archeologically have been largely Christian affairs, having as a saviour a Christ figure who comes and reveals the necessary secret knowledge, and, being heavily centered on the ways in which the Old Testament god is defeated by the Good News. Momen's category mostly describes what are called mystery religions, rather than gnosticism. For this reason, although in 2007 when I first published this text I stated that there was a 4 out of 5 match between this category and Satanism, I am not revising that to 3 out of 5, due to the poor choice of category title by Moojan Momen. I follow this with a good description of actual Gnosticism.
Righteous Satan Theologies: When Satan is Good: I've added section "2.3. Classical Gnosticism". Just added a few paragraphs on the Gnostics who were caught occasionally identifying with bad-guys such as Cain, Kresh and Judas. Because it turns out that if the God of this world is actually evil, then, those who oppose that god are in fact the good guys.
Scroll around these updated pages and look for the little "New" graphics as always, which Ziggy will leave in place for ~ 6 months for any new paragraph, quote, or section.
2013-10-04
A few updates to some of my pages on religion
A few of these updates I done a few weeks ago, but I've been busy with University work so I'm only just around to posting this.
Traditional Religions and Abolition of the Slave Trade - I've added a paragraph to section 1. The Early Slave Trade, War and Rejection of Slave Ownership : "Slavery was part of the culture of the entire Mesopotamian area (from which Judaism and Christianity arose) but in Babylon in the era of 1800 BCE, injury to slaves was a punishable offence, although the punishment was only a fine2, slaves were better off than in the surrounding areas. Organized Judaism arose from Babylon, and the God that they described in their holy writings happened to reveal to them laws and guidelines regarding slaves that were eerily similar to those found in the wider Babylonian community. Some use this fact to argue that all the verses regarding slaves are merely cultural artefacts, and not God's word."
And I have also added half a dozen more verses to the text on the Old Testament and New Testament.Islam and the West: Pluralism, Immigration and Danger - Made a few minor updates and added section "4. Violent Fanaticism and Terrorism, Starting With Intolerance" with an example of the way a pro-evolution and pro-women's-choice cleric was forced out of his teaching role in the UK by anti-evolution and anti-women Muslims. The potential scope of what I could put on this page is staggering, so much so that I've chickened out and only made a few minor updates at the moment, due to time constraints.
Institutionalized Religions Have Their Numbers Inflated by National Polls - Added some stats to section "5.1. Hidden Secularisation" on American atheists; 4 in 20 of them still call themselves Christian or Jewish, and only 1/4 of them actually call themselves atheist.
And finally,
Is the Christian God Evil? Evidence from Scripture and Nature - I've added a new section to the bits on the New Testament - "2.3. Jesus and the Crucifixion - A Trick". The whole scheme of the life of Jesus does not add up, and it is very hard to reconcile it with the plans of an all-knowing, good God. The crucifixion makes no sense, except if the God of the Bible is evil. Then the magic tricks are the successful attempts of an evil god to impress us simple mortals.
2013-07-26
A few little updates to religion pages
Monotheism and Free Will: God, Determinism and Fate - added a note on the contradiction between Omnipotence and Free Will (section #2), added a few more verses from Qur'an to the list of determinist verses, and re-ordered the page a little bit.
Added section Atheism and Secularism #2. Lower-case or Upper-case Atheism? and commentary on the confused opinions of sociologist William Sims Bainbridge.
The God of the Christian Bible is Evil: Evidence from Scripture and Nature - Added section "4. Sowing Seeds of Confusion - Not the Antics of a Good God" about Biblical statements on dreams, prophecies and the like and how they should be trusted, against the real-life situation that many conflicting religions and beliefs result from such visions. Also, the story of the Tower of Babel from Genesis 11 has God create all the conflicting languages of mankind, because otherwise "nothing they plan to do will be impossible for them".
And finally,
Biblical Christianity Denies Free Will: I've added Matthew 5:45 to the section on predeterminism; although it isn't about salvation, it is at least about justice. The verses say that the sun and the rain afflict both the good and the evil amongst us. Also added a quote to section "4.5. The Church of England" from John William Draper (1881).
And in other news, I'm loving the summer heat even though it makes it harder to do my marathon training - mostly means I'm having to go running a bit later in the day than normal.
2013-06-03
I've split my page on zombie films into two pages; Classic Zombie Films: the Slow Undead and Aggressive Zombie Films Where the Undead are Angry and Fast. And I've added reviews of Romero's latest films to the classic page, and a review of Osombie (where Osama Bin Laden comes back from the dead in Afghanistan!).
Democracy: Its Foundations and Modern Challenges - relaunched this page and moved it to a new domain. I've added several sections, including results of the Press Freedom Index, showing which are the best 25 and worst 25 countries, and added a large section on the Mass Media, largely concentrated on the negative effects on democracy.
Modern Mass Media: The Bane of Human Cultural Evolution - I've gone through all my notes from "Media Studies: The Basics" by Julian McDougall (2012). Although it was only a relatively light book, it still contained a few paragraphs I've quoted, and other factoids that I've added to this page, and, took the chance to clear up a few bits and make a few minor edits.
And finally:
Marriage: Its Diversity and Character - Added a quote to section "1. The Diversity of Marriage" - "Pythagoreans taught that marriage is unfavorable to high intellectual development [and] the Pharisees taught that it is sinful for a man to live unmarried beyond his twentieth year" (Stanton 1898). And I've added a chart to section "5.2. The Decline of Religious Marriages".
2013-02-14
UK Religion and What Country is the Best in the World?
- Section 13: Church of England membership 1930-2007
- Section 18: Added data up until 2010 for % Anglican Baptisms of Newborns
- Section 19: Graph of Church of England confirmations 1990-2010
- Section 21: A of total number of deaths in the UK and the % that have a Church of England funeral, between 2001 and 2010
- Three more data sets: (1) the Global Peace Index (2012) which measures militarisation, arms deals and domestic and neighbourly conflicts. (2) The Press Freedom Index which measures media independence of authority, transparency, and criminilsation of opposing view (including imprisonment and murder of journalists). (3) Freedom on the Net index, which measures government intrusion on normal user rights.
2012-09-13
Updated a load of pages with notes from Qur'an
vexen.co.uk/religion/scriptural_debating.html - Scriptural Debating Style: Christians and Muslims Must be Patient and Courteous section 2. Islam: With Courteous Manners and Wisdom; verses like Qur'an 4:140, 4:148, 16:25 and 29:46 in general agree with verses from the Christian Bible on the same subject, although you wouldn't believe it from the behaviour of many of the hot-headed Christians and Muslims!
vexen.co.uk/religion/christianity_historical.html - Types of Christianity in History: Who Were the First Christians? section 4.2. The Evolution of Religion: The Bad Boys Survive at the Expense of the Nice Ones; the conflict between various forms of Christianity became so legendary that even other religious books try to explain it - Qur'an 5:14-15 asserts that emnity and hatred between Christians is a punishment from God for their "abandoning parts of God's message".
vexen.co.uk/religion/antisemitism.html - Anti-Semitism: 2000 Years of Christian Love section 11. Islam; I've added the right-hand box that summarizes Qur'an 5:12-13, which says that most Jews are liars.
humanreligions.info/twelve.html - The Divine Number 12: 12 Gods, 12 Disciples, 12 Tribes and the Zodiac section 3. The 12 Tribes of Israel, 12 Disciples of God; added a new paragraph on Qur'an 2:60, 5:12 and 7:160, which records some strange details about the 12 tribes of Israel each having their own river, all stemming from one source.
vexen.co.uk/religion/christianity_astronomy.html - Christianity v. Astronomy: The Earth Orbits the Sun! section 7. Islam and the Qur'an; Qur'an 13:2-3 contains some of the same errors about basic science as does the Bible, assuming a flat Earth.
A lot of these notes have been appended to other pages because I haven't written enough to 'break out' the sections into their own pages. Everything is still growing!
2012-08-06
Synthetically grown meat
Meat in vats, grown in culture from a chemical source derived from animal genetics, will result in meat being grown more like plants than livestock. Such research aims to massively reduce the land and resources used by meat production, increase the safety and nutritional value of meat, stop animal suffering and prevent the further hunting of endangered species for food. It has even been researched by NASA in 2002, as part of an investigation into food production on long-haul space flights. The Economist newspaper in 2006 hailed it as a future industry. Animal farming as an industry is in distress in the modern world, and is criticized for its heavy use of water and inhumane nature. The potential benefits of growing synthetic meats in a sterile and controlled manner are huge.
2012-05-06
Voltaire - nothing is new in metaphysics!
"In metaphysics, in moral philosophy, the ancients have said everything. We coincide with them, or we repeat them. All modern books of this kind are only repetitions."
- Voltaire (1764
2012-04-19
2011-11-18
Some updates
- I have added an image to "Public Transport is Good. The Advantages of Pooled Transport." (2007).
- Added a section to "God Never Needs to Test Us" (2005): 4. God Testing People in the Christian Bible. "Sometimes, it is said in the Bible that God tests people. In Deuteronomy 8:1-2 God reveals that the 40-years in the wilderness was a test done by God to find out what was in people's hearts - whether they would still obey orders. In Deuteronomy 13:1-5 God sends some false prophets and wonder-workers as tests to see if people will follow other gods, and in 2 Chronicles 32:31 God is doing similar fact-finding tests. Yet an all-knowing God, creator of all time, knows exactly who will pass any tests, and knows exactly what is in everyone's heart. So either God is lying about his reasons, or, god is not actually all-knowing."
- Added section 5 to: "The Importance of Current Events is Amplified by our Egos: 5. The Truth: Crime is Falling and War is Less Frequent" (2005). And in section 2 I've added a note on the Dao De Jing by Lao Zi, who thought that civilisation itself was a mistake.
- Added section 1.4. to "Religious Clothing and Symbols in Secular Democracies: 1.4. 2011: The Banning of the Burqa and Niqab in France and Belgium".
2011-10-04
Cremations, Liquefaction, Burial: Pragmatism and Ritual Instincts!
I've rewritten an old page. The contents of "Approaching Death: Ways of Disposing of Bodies and Suicide" by Vexen Crabtree (2011) is now:
2011-09-13
Christianity: Times in the Bible When God Doesn't Know All, and Tests People to Find Things Out
The Bible says God is perfect in knowledge, knows all thoughts, all secrets, sees all and no-one can hide from God. See: 1 Samuel 2:3, Job 28:24; 37:16; 42:2, Psalm 44:21; 139:4,7-8; 147:5, Proverbs 15:3, Jeremiah 16:17, 23:24, Acts 1:24, Hebrews 4:13, Matthew 10:30 and 1 John 3:19-20. Yet there are plenty of times when God doesn't know things, such as where people are. Check these verses:
- Genesis 3:8-13 - Adam and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the Lord, amongst the trees of the garden, and God had to go find them, and then asks them questions. Either Adam and Eve are so dumb that they can't grasp that God is all-knowing, or, God is genuinely asking because it doesn't know the answers.
- Genesis 18:20-21 - "20Then the LORD said, “The outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is so great and their sin so grievous 21that I will go down and see if what they have done is as bad as the outcry that has reached me. If not, I will know.”"
- Genesis 32:22-30 - In this obscure story, Jacob wrestles with God in bodily form and sees God face-to-face. God asks Jacob what Jacob's name is; yet an all-knowing god would surely know!
- Numbers 22:9 - Balaam and some Moabite officials spend a night waiting for God, who duly pops down for a visit, "And God came unto Balaam, and said, What men are these with thee?" An all-knowing God would have known.
- Job 1:7, 2:2 - "And the Lord said unto Satan, Whence comest thou? Then Satan answered the Lord, and said, from going to and fro in the earth, and from walking up and down in it."
- Hosea 8:4 - Some princes of Israel were set up without God's knowledge.
2011-08-29
Current stuff
* Looking after my little boy while I'm not at work. Finishes in about 16 years.
* Doing final course essay for Religious Education module going towards degree. Finish in early October.
* Penultimate RE essay (1000 words, easy). Finish in a week.
* Studying/revising for Com Sys Eng degree; including Microsoft and Cisco CCNA exams - during the week. Finishing them all in December.
And stuff I sqeeze it when taking a break:
* Programming Moggy, my music playing software.
* Light maintenance / editting of web domains and occasional programming/improving of Ziggy, my content-management software.
And stuff which has been completely abandoned for a number of years, mostly because although they were fun, they just take too long:
* Baphomet Method (music project)
* SquaddieWars (Facebook game, asp.net platform)
2011-08-11
Uni
2011-07-22
What Causes Religion and Superstitions?
I've relaunched this page and added loads of new stuff. The contents of "What Causes Religion and Superstitions?" by Vexen Crabtree (2011) is now:
2011-07-16
The Gospels and the Crucifixion - Differences in style
2011-07-05
The Problem of Evil and Suffering: Can a Good God Exist?
The page contents:
2011-06-19
How to Pray in Islam, According to the Qur'an
Qur'an 3:43: Women in Prayer: No Segregation
Qur'an 3:191-4: Praying Posture (standing, sitting or laying)
Qur'an 7:55: Pray With Humility and in Secret (same as Christian Bible)
Qur'an 52:48-49, 73:1-7: Prayer (Timings) at Night
These are pretty much all the Qur'anic says about prayer.
2011-06-02
The End of the World and Our Egos!
End-of-the-world-mania is dependent upon certain properties of human ego. We want to witness important historical times, and we want to be at the fore and center of tumultuous and attention-grabbing events. There have been thousands of end-of-the-world predictions. They have been the products of many great minds, many devoted believers in various religions and cults, with a lot of time and effort put in to each and every theory, building up supporting evidence from religious texts, historical trends and numerology. What do all these predictions have in common about the end of the world? They have all been wrong. Those promoting these fears, and those subject to them, are all in the grips of their own ego!
This is based on my new page "The End of the World is Nigh! The Dangers of Apocalyptism and End-Times Beliefs" by Vexen Crabtree (2011), which includes stuff on the Harold Camping, the Mayan calendar, suicide cults and the Christian Bible.
2011-05-09
Updated Time to Move On page
- Added a quote from Victor Stenger to section "1.2. Organized Religion Makes 'Beliefs' Dangerous"
- Added summary section 3.3 The God of the Gaps
- Added summary section 4.3. The Slave Trade
2011-04-26
Last Human on Earth
Assuming food-management was sorted, and I didn't go crazy... I'd have to be strict with myself. Up at 7am every day (or 8am, depending on day break), I'd always set an alarm. I'd give up most things computer-related (no point). I'd obviously learn where hardware stores are, supermarkets for most my food, but I'd need to start growing veg and fruit straight away.
Library. Surival books, gardening books, health books. Find pharmacy, rig up kit to generate electricity. Lots of Army bases in the SW have kit like that, that I've (seen) used before. But then what?
Library: Astronomy, research, physics... a last ditch attempt to find ETI? Broadcast my own radio station on AM and FM in case there is anyone else?
I'd not be much interested in travelling around or thrill-seeking. Resources matter, that's all. So I need fuel for electricity; when resources run out, I'll go somewhere else, in a truck full of stuff. Build lots of large signs and message telling people how to find me. Just try to keep busy, rather than lose my faculties!
2011-03-03
How many Muslims are there?
- 44 countries are over 50% Muslim.
- 1.6 billion Muslims in 2010 (23.4% of the world): 2.2 billion by 2030 (26.4%)
- 6% of Europe was Muslim, in 2011. Will rise to 8% in 2030
- 2.7% of the population of England & Wales are Muslims (and rising)
The Muslim world is slowly aging. "In 1990 Islam's share of the world's youth was 20%; in 2010, 26%. In 2030 it will be 29% (of 15-29-year-olds)". But on average, Muslims are starting to age. "The media age in Muslim-majority countries was 19 in 1990. It is 24 now, and will be 30 by 2030. (For French, Germans and Japanese the figure is 40 or over.) This suggests Muslim numbers will ultimately stop climbing, but later than the rest of the population".
2011-02-24
Anti-Jewish Violence by Muslims, in Europe
10. The Growing Violence of Muslim Antisemitism in Europe
The European Union Monitoring Center on Racism and Xenophobia's report on the subject of growing and violent anti-Jew crimes in the EU found that that largest group of perpetrators were young Muslim males. Because of this, the EUMC withheld publication (until it was leaked). The report summarized country-by-country events, including large rallies against Jews by hundreds of Muslims chanting "kill the Jews", and no end of other incidents. Throughout the West, violent anti-semitism is correlated with Muslim immigration.
“Since 2000, anti-Semitism in France has been epidemic. Synagogues have been burned down, schools vandalized, shops attacked, rabbis beaten, children assaulted, school buses shot at, [...]. At Muslim demonstrations shouts of "Death to the Jews" have become common. [For example in 2004] an assailant shouting "Allahu Akbar" ("God is Great") stabbed another seventeen-year-old Jewish boy in the chest in another suburb of Paris [as he left a Jewish school].”
--Bruce Bawer (2006)
2010-12-29
Some Satanism pages updates
I've added Asbjørn Dyrendal's description of Satanism as "humanism with horns" to http://www.dpjs.co.uk/humanism.html . Also added Jesper Aagaard Petersen (a serious academic of Satanism)'s comment that Satanism is "a functional equivalent to religion", and a quote from Asbjørn Dyrendal who says "There are many definitions of "religion" by which at least rationalist Satanism ought to be excluded".
I've also quoted Asbjørn Dyrendal agreeing with me that "Satanism is world-affirming" to "Satanism is a World-Affirming Religion, not a World-Renouncing One" by Vexen Crabtree (2007)
2010-10-04
DPJS redesign
"Satanic Ritual and Satanic Magic" by Vexen Crabtree (2002), which actually includes all of the next page:
And the main index page: is finally done, with some javascript fiddlery pokery: "The Description, Philosophies and Justification of Satanism" by Vexen Crabtree