2010-03-15

The Problem of Evil and Free Will

If God is all-powerful and all-good, it would have created a universe in the same way it created heaven: with free will for all, no suffering and no evil. But evil and suffering exist. Therefore God does not exist, is not all-powerful or is not benevolent (good). [...] A theodicy is an attempt to explain why a good god would have created evil and suffering.

The most common theodicy is the free will theodicy. This is that God created evil so that we could then choose between good and evil, and make moral choices. If all choices result in good, there would be no moral choices. If love is acceptable, it must be chosen over hate and therefore evil and suffering result when we make morally poor choices. However this classical theodicy does not hold up, for many reasons. Prominent historical Christian theologians who have rejected the free will theodicy include St Augustine, Martin Luther and John Calvin1. The arguments on this page are thousands of years old, but, many continue to believe in the simplicity of the free will theodicy, so, it does no harm to state the arguments against it again.

These are the menu headings on my page about the free will theodicy:

The contents of "Is Free Will the Reason God Allows Evil and Suffering?" by Vexen Crabtree (2003) is now:

2 comments:

The Very Irreverand Bill Baker said...

Good and evil are human value judgements, useful but with no objective cosmic existence.
Therefore if God exists, it is beyond good and evil and all false binaries, dualisms,etc; and beyond homoesapien[and other sentient beeings} value or aesthetic judgements.
;)

Vexen Crabtree said...

IrRev Bill Baker, wise words, I am completely sure that you are right about that.

When I rewrite http://www.humantruth.info/opposites.html I will certainly use some text repeating what you've said.